Virological Surveillance of Influenza A Subtypes Isolated in 2014 from Clinical Outbreaks in Canadian Swine
Identifieur interne : 000255 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000254; suivant : 000256Virological Surveillance of Influenza A Subtypes Isolated in 2014 from Clinical Outbreaks in Canadian Swine
Auteurs : Helena Grgi [Canada] ; Jackie Gallant ; Zvonimir Poljak [Canada]Source :
- Viruses [ 1999-4915 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Influenza A viruses (IAVs) are respiratory pathogens associated with an acute respiratory disease that occurs year-round in swine production. It is currently one of the most important pathogens in swine populations, with the potential to infect other host species including humans. Ongoing research indicates that the three major subtypes of IAV—H1N1, H1N2, and H3N2—continue to expand in their genetic and antigenic diversity. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive genomic analysis of 16 IAVs isolated from different clinical outbreaks in Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, and Saskatchewan in 2014. We also examined the genetic basis for probable antigenic differences among sequenced viruses. On the basis of phylogenetic analysis, all 13 Canadian H3N2 viruses belonged to cluster IV, eight H3N2 viruses were part of the IV-C cluster, and one virus belonged to the IV-B and one to the IV-D cluster. Based on standards used in this study, three H3N2 viruses could not be clearly classified into any currently established group within cluster IV (A to F). Three H1N2 viruses were part of the H1α cluster.
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/v9030055
PubMed: 28335552
PubMed Central: 5371810
Affiliations:
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Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON N1G 2W1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-viruses-09-00055">Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON N1G 2W1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gallant, Jackie" sort="Gallant, Jackie" uniqKey="Gallant J" first="Jackie" last="Gallant">Jackie Gallant</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-viruses-09-00055">Gallant Custom Laboratories, 1425 Bishop St. N Units 10-13, Cambridge, ON N1R 6J9, Canada;<email>jackie@gallantcustomlaboratories.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poljak, Zvonimir" sort="Poljak, Zvonimir" uniqKey="Poljak Z" first="Zvonimir" last="Poljak">Zvonimir Poljak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-viruses-09-00055">Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON N1G 2W1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-viruses-09-00055">Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON N1G 2W1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Viruses</title><idno type="eISSN">1999-4915</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Influenza A viruses (IAVs) are respiratory pathogens associated with an acute respiratory disease that occurs year-round in swine production. It is currently one of the most important pathogens in swine populations, with the potential to infect other host species including humans. Ongoing research indicates that the three major subtypes of IAV—H1N1, H1N2, and H3N2—continue to expand in their genetic and antigenic diversity. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive genomic analysis of 16 IAVs isolated from different clinical outbreaks in Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, and Saskatchewan in 2014. We also examined the genetic basis for probable antigenic differences among sequenced viruses. On the basis of phylogenetic analysis, all 13 Canadian H3N2 viruses belonged to cluster IV, eight H3N2 viruses were part of the IV-C cluster, and one virus belonged to the IV-B and one to the IV-D cluster. Based on standards used in this study, three H3N2 viruses could not be clearly classified into any currently established group within cluster IV (A to F). 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Shu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, N J" uniqKey="Cox N">N.J. Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klimov, A I" uniqKey="Klimov A">A.I. Klimov</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krumbholz, A" uniqKey="Krumbholz A">A. Krumbholz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidtke, M" uniqKey="Schmidtke M">M. Schmidtke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bergmann, S" uniqKey="Bergmann S">S. Bergmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Motzke, S" uniqKey="Motzke S">S. Motzke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bauer, K" uniqKey="Bauer K">K. Bauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stech, J" uniqKey="Stech J">J. Stech</name></author><author><name sortKey="Durrwald, R" uniqKey="Durrwald R">R. Durrwald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wutzler, P" uniqKey="Wutzler P">P. Wutzler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zell, R" uniqKey="Zell R">R. Zell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Gallant, Jackie" sort="Gallant, Jackie" uniqKey="Gallant J" first="Jackie" last="Gallant">Jackie Gallant</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Grgi, Helena" sort="Grgi, Helena" uniqKey="Grgi H" first="Helena" last="Grgi">Helena Grgi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Grgi, Helena" sort="Grgi, Helena" uniqKey="Grgi H" first="Helena" last="Grgi">Helena Grgi</name><name sortKey="Poljak, Zvonimir" sort="Poljak, Zvonimir" uniqKey="Poljak Z" first="Zvonimir" last="Poljak">Zvonimir Poljak</name><name sortKey="Poljak, Zvonimir" sort="Poljak, Zvonimir" uniqKey="Poljak Z" first="Zvonimir" last="Poljak">Zvonimir Poljak</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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